Northeast Ohio Plant Finder

Find the perfect plants for your Cleveland yard. Filter by your site conditions and we'll show you what thrives in Zone 6a.

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a • Cleveland, OH
Icon KeyTreeShrubPerennialGrassGroundcover

Showing 51 plants

tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Heart-shaped leaves with stunning pink-purple spring blossoms. One of the first trees to bloom in Cleveland, supporting early pollinators.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 20-30 ft
Ohio NativePollinatorClay Tolerant
tree

River Birch

Betula nigra

Attractive peeling bark with excellent wet-site tolerance. Thrives in Cleveland's clay and handles standing water better than most trees.

Full Sun, Part Sun 40-70 ft
Ohio NativeErosion ControlClay Tolerant
tree

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Brilliant red fall color with a broad canopy. Extremely adaptable to Cleveland's variable soil and moisture conditions.

Full Sun, Part Sun 40-60 ft
Ohio NativeClay Tolerant
tree

White Oak

Quercus alba

Majestic long-lived shade tree with deep lobed leaves. Acorns feed local wildlife. Iconic Ohio native that defines mature Cleveland neighborhoods.

Full Sun, Part Sun 50-80 ft
Ohio NativeClay Tolerant
tree

Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis

Dense evergreen perfect for privacy screens. Multiple varieties from dwarf to tall. Keeps color year-round in Cleveland's harsh winters.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 15-40 ft
Deer ResistantClay TolerantEvergreen
shrub

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Stunning burgundy foliage with white spring flower clusters. Extremely tough, handles poor soil and drought once established. Deer leave it alone.

Full Sun, Part Sun 5-8 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantClay Tolerant
shrub

Spirea

Spiraea japonica

Compact flowering shrub with pink blooms from late spring through summer. Easy to maintain with a quick spring pruning. Reliable Cleveland performer.

Full Sun, Part Sun 2-4 ft
Deer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
shrub

Witch Hazel

Hamamelis virginiana

Unique fragrant yellow flowers bloom in late fall when everything else is done. Native woodland understory plant perfect for shady Cleveland yards.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 15-20 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantClay Tolerant
shrub

Hydrangea

Hydrangea paniculata

Large showy flower heads from summer into fall. Panicle types are the hardiest for Cleveland. Dried blooms add winter interest.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 6-10 ft
PollinatorClay Tolerant
shrub

Holly

Ilex x meserveae

Glossy dark evergreen foliage with bright red winter berries. Blue Holly series is hardy in Cleveland. Provides year-round structure and bird food.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 6-10 ft
Deer ResistantEvergreen
perennial

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia fulgida

Golden blooms with dark centers from midsummer through frost. Naturalizes readily and thrives in Cleveland's clay. A pollinator magnet and Ohio staple.

Full Sun, Part Sun 2-3 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Purple-pink daisy-like flowers beloved by butterflies and goldfinches. Drought-tolerant once established. Seed heads provide winter bird food.

Full Sun, Part Sun 2-4 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Hosta

Hosta spp.

The king of shade gardens. Hundreds of varieties from miniature to giant. Lush foliage in greens, blues, and variegated patterns. Thrives under Cleveland's mature trees.

Part Shade, Full Shade 1-3 ft
Clay Tolerant
perennial

Daylily

Hemerocallis spp.

Virtually indestructible with blooms in every color. Each flower lasts one day but plants produce dozens. Thrives in Cleveland's clay with zero fuss.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 1-4 ft
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
perennial

Coral Bells

Heuchera spp.

Stunning foliage in burgundy, coral, lime, and silver. Delicate flower spikes attract hummingbirds. Provides year-round color in Cleveland shade gardens.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 1-2 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantClay Tolerant
perennial

Astilbe

Astilbe spp.

Feathery plume-like flowers in pink, red, purple, and white. Fern-like foliage adds texture. Loves Cleveland's moist, shady conditions.

Part Shade, Full Shade 1-4 ft
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
perennial

Catmint

Nepeta spp.

Lavender-blue flower spikes from spring to fall with aromatic foliage deer hate. Drought-tolerant, pollinator-friendly, and virtually maintenance-free.

Full Sun, Part Sun 1-3 ft
Deer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Fragrant purple flower spikes all summer. Needs well-drained soil — amend Cleveland clay with sand and compost. English types are hardiest for Zone 6a.

Full Sun 1-2 ft
Deer ResistantPollinator
perennial

Sedum

Sedum spectabile

Succulent foliage with flat-topped flower clusters that transition from green to pink to rust. Attracts late-season butterflies. Virtually indestructible in Cleveland.

Full Sun, Part Sun 1-2 ft
Deer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
grass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Airy seed heads catch the light beautifully. Native prairie grass with deep roots that prevent erosion. Turns golden-red in fall. Adapts to any Cleveland soil.

Full Sun, Part Sun 3-6 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantErosion ControlClay Tolerant
grass

Blue Fescue

Festuca glauca

Compact silvery-blue mounds perfect for borders and rock gardens. Drought-tolerant once established. Best in well-drained soil — amend heavy Cleveland clay.

Full Sun, Part Sun 8-12 in
Deer Resistant
grass

Karl Foerster Grass

Calamagrostis acutiflora

Narrow upright form with feathery plumes that persist through winter. One of the best grasses for Cleveland's clay soil. Stunning in mass plantings.

Full Sun, Part Sun 4-5 ft
Deer ResistantErosion ControlClay Tolerant
groundcover

Creeping Phlox

Phlox subulata

Dense carpet of vibrant pink, purple, or white spring flowers. Cascades beautifully over walls and slopes. Native groundcover that prevents erosion.

Full Sun, Part Sun 4-6 in
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
groundcover

Ajuga

Ajuga reptans

Glossy bronze-purple foliage with blue flower spikes in spring. Spreads quickly to fill bare areas and suppress weeds. Ideal under Cleveland's shade trees.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 4-6 in
Deer ResistantErosion ControlClay Tolerant
groundcover

Pachysandra

Pachysandra terminalis

Classic evergreen groundcover for deep shade. Glossy dark foliage forms a dense weed-suppressing mat. Reliable in Cleveland's shadiest spots under large trees.

Part Shade, Full Shade 6-10 in
Deer ResistantClay TolerantEvergreen
tree

Ohio Buckeye

Aesculus glabra

Ohio's state tree with palmately compound leaves and yellow-green flower clusters in spring. Produces iconic buckeye nuts. Tolerates heavy clay and wet feet.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 30-50 ft
Ohio NativeClay Tolerant
tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

Delicate white spring blossoms, edible berries for birds, and brilliant orange-red fall color. Perfect small ornamental tree for Cleveland yards.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 15-25 ft
Ohio NativePollinatorClay Tolerant
tree

Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

Elegant lacy foliage in red, purple, or green. Stunning focal point tree. Needs protected spot in Cleveland — avoid harsh wind and late frost pockets.

Part Sun, Part Shade 10-25 ft
Deer Resistant
tree

Dogwood

Cornus florida

Iconic white or pink spring bracts and red fall berries. Native understory tree that thrives in Cleveland's partially shaded yards under taller canopy trees.

Part Sun, Part Shade 20-30 ft
Ohio NativePollinatorClay Tolerant
shrub

Boxwood

Buxus sempervirens

Classic evergreen with dense formal structure. Deer and rabbit resistant. Maintains rich green foliage through Cleveland winters. Ideal for hedges and borders.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 3-8 ft
Deer ResistantClay TolerantEvergreen
shrub

Rhododendron

Rhododendron catawbiense

Spectacular clusters of purple-pink blooms in late spring. Broadleaf evergreen that keeps its large glossy leaves year-round. Prefers acidic, well-drained soil.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 6-10 ft
Ohio NativePollinatorEvergreen
shrub

Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

White lacecap flowers in spring, blue-black berries for birds, and reddish-purple fall color. Arrowwood viburnum is a bulletproof native for any Cleveland site.

Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade 6-10 ft
Ohio NativePollinatorErosion ControlClay Tolerant
shrub

Forsythia

Forsythia x intermedia

Explosive yellow blooms are the first sign of spring in Cleveland. Tough as nails in any soil. Fast-growing and great for informal hedges or border screens.

Full Sun, Part Sun 6-10 ft
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
shrub

Lilac

Syringa vulgaris

Intensely fragrant purple, pink, or white spring flowers. A Cleveland classic that thrives in alkaline clay soil. Old-fashioned charm with minimal care needed.

Full Sun 8-15 ft
Deer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
shrub

Butterfly Bush

Buddleja davidii

Long arching flower spikes in purple, pink, or white attract clouds of butterflies all summer. Fast grower that blooms on new wood — cut back hard each spring.

Full Sun 5-8 ft
Deer ResistantPollinator
perennial

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Vibrant red tubular flowers are hummingbird magnets. Native wildflower that spreads to form colorful colonies. Choose mildew-resistant cultivars for Cleveland's humidity.

Full Sun, Part Sun 2-4 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Black Cohosh

Actaea racemosa

Dramatic tall white flower spires rise above dark foliage in midsummer. Native woodland plant deer won't touch. Architectural presence in Cleveland shade gardens.

Part Shade, Full Shade 4-6 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantClay Tolerant
perennial

Russian Sage

Perovskia atriplicifolia

Airy lavender-blue flower clouds on silvery stems from midsummer to frost. Extremely drought-tolerant and deer-proof. Needs well-drained soil — amend Cleveland clay.

Full Sun 3-5 ft
Deer ResistantPollinator
perennial

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Brilliant orange flowers are essential monarch butterfly habitat. Native milkweed species with a deep taproot — drought-tough once established. Do not transplant.

Full Sun 1-2 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Blue False Indigo

Baptisia australis

Spikes of indigo-blue pea flowers in late spring on blue-green foliage. Deep-rooted native that improves soil. Gets better every year and deer ignore it completely.

Full Sun, Part Sun 3-4 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Bleeding Heart

Lamprocapnos spectabilis

Graceful arching stems dripping with heart-shaped pink flowers in spring. Classic shade garden staple. Goes dormant by midsummer — pair with hostas to fill the gap.

Part Shade, Full Shade 2-3 ft
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Blue-green summer foliage turns stunning copper-orange in fall. Native prairie grass with deep roots for erosion control. Thrives in poor soil where other plants struggle.

Full Sun 2-3 ft
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantErosion ControlClay Tolerant
grass

Maiden Grass

Miscanthus sinensis

Graceful arching habit with silvery plumes that shimmer in fall light. Creates a natural privacy screen. Choose 'Gracillimus' for Cleveland — reliably hardy and non-invasive.

Full Sun, Part Sun 5-8 ft
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
groundcover

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Native turf-forming sedge that replaces lawn in shade. Fine-textured and soft underfoot. Enriches soil naturally and needs no mowing once established. Perfect under Cleveland's mature oaks.

Part Shade, Full Shade 6-12 in
Ohio NativeDeer ResistantClay Tolerant
groundcover

Sweet Woodruff

Galium odoratum

Whorled fragrant foliage with tiny white star flowers in spring. Spreads to form a lush carpet in shade. Hay-scented when dried. Reliable Cleveland groundcover under trees.

Part Shade, Full Shade 6-8 in
Deer ResistantClay Tolerant
groundcover

Vinca

Vinca minor

Glossy evergreen leaves with periwinkle-blue spring flowers. Fast-spreading groundcover that holds slopes and suppresses weeds. Thrives in deep shade where grass won't grow.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 4-6 in
Deer ResistantErosion ControlClay TolerantEvergreen
shrub

Hybrid Tea Rose

Rosa hybrida

The queen of the garden with classic large blooms in every color. Requires regular pruning, spraying, fertilizing, and winter protection in Cleveland. Worth the effort for showstopping flowers.

Full Sun 3-5 ft
Pollinator
perennial

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Massive fragrant blooms in pink, white, and red that steal the show every June. Need staking, deadheading, and fall cleanup to prevent botrytis. A Cleveland heirloom that lasts decades.

Full Sun, Part Sun 2-3 ft
Deer ResistantPollinatorClay Tolerant
perennial

Dahlia

Dahlia spp.

Dinner-plate sized blooms in endless colors and forms from midsummer to frost. Tubers must be dug up each fall in Cleveland and stored indoors. Staking, pinching, and regular feeding required.

Full Sun 2-5 ft
Pollinator
perennial

Delphinium

Delphinium elatum

Towering spikes of brilliant blue flowers — the most striking vertical accent in any garden. Needs rich soil, staking, slug control, and deadheading for reblooms. Stunning but demanding.

Full Sun 4-6 ft
Deer ResistantPollinator
shrub

Climbing Hydrangea

Hydrangea anomala petiolaris

Spectacular clinging vine with white lacecap flowers and exfoliating bark. Slow to establish but eventually covers walls and fences beautifully. Needs sturdy support and annual training.

Part Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade 30-50 ft
PollinatorClay Tolerant

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